Architectural style → RENAISSANCE

In the early XV century. Florence, a new architectural style - Renaissance (from French rebirth) through to its ideology of extreme individualism and rationalism. In an era of RS is the first time the identity of the architect in the modern sense, as opposed to depending medieval masons architect of the shop. There are early RA and a high, first developed in Florence, Rome was the center of the second. The architects of Italy was creatively refocused ancient order system, which is made in the shape of the building proportionality, clarity and convenience of the songs.



Robert was the first architect Filippo Brunelleschi (1377-1446). In his work higher total impact of the main achievements of the era. He first created the palace (palace), which formed the basis for all subsequent architecture, including ours. The main achievement of the Renaissance palace was the final design of floors, as the horizontal spatial layer, designed for life and human activities. The wall for the first time interpreted in the modern sense, ie as geometrically correct partition constant thickness between the internal architectural space and the space outside the building. The windows are treated as the eyes of the building facade - like a person building, ie outside is an internal architectural space. High RS associated with the name of the architecture of Bramante (1444-1514). His Tempietto of all the buildings closer to the R. stands of ancient architecture of organic forms and the full harmonic completeness, based on the golden section proportions. The main achievement of architecture in R. ochelovechenii proportions of buildings.

MAJOR ENTERTAINMENT

1. Brunelleski. Palazzo Pitti. Florence.
2. It is the same. Educational Home. Florence.
3. Bramante. Tempietto. Rome.
4. Mikelandzhelo Buonarroti. The dome of the cathedral sv.Petra. Rome.